When driving near pedestrians or bicycles, what must drivers do to ensure safety?

Maintaining a safe distance is crucial for ensuring the safety of pedestrians and cyclists. When drivers keep a safe amount of space between their vehicle and these vulnerable road users, it reduces the risk of accidents. This buffer allows for adequate reaction time in case the pedestrian or cyclist makes unexpected movements, such as suddenly crossing the street or swerving to avoid an obstacle. Additionally, maintaining a safe distance respects the personal space of these individuals, contributing to a safer overall traffic environment.

In contrast, increasing speed can lead to reduced reaction time, while honking the horn may startle pedestrians or cyclists instead of warning them. Ignoring distractions is also unwise, as being attentive to the road and any presence of other road users is essential for safe driving. Thus, keeping a safe distance is the most responsible and effective way to ensure the safety of pedestrians and cyclists.