What action should drivers take if they have to drive close to pedestrians or bicycles?

When driving close to pedestrians or bicycles, the appropriate action is to decrease speed. This is essential to ensure the safety of vulnerable road users. By reducing speed, drivers have more time to react to any sudden movements by pedestrians or cyclists, helping to prevent accidents. Slowing down also allows for greater control of the vehicle, which is crucial in crowded or narrow areas where pedestrians and cyclists may be present.

By maintaining a slower speed, drivers can better assess the situation, such as identifying crossing pedestrians or cyclists who might need extra space when navigating alongside vehicles. The slower pace also increases the driver's ability to stop safely if necessary.

In contrast, speeding up or maintaining the same speed can create dangerous situations where the driver might not react in time to avoid a collision. Signaling left to go around might not be applicable in all situations, especially if the road is narrow or there are other vehicles present, making it important to prioritize safety over speed.